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Hristiyanlık Tarihi: Doğuş, Yayılma ve Kurumsallaşma

Hristiyanlığın ortaya çıkışı, farklı coğrafyalara yayılışı ve dünya tarihindeki yeri

8 Hafta

The syllabus.

Hristiyanlık hangi tarihî ve toplumsal koşullar altında ortaya çıktı? Farklı coğrafyalara nasıl yayıldı ve tarih boyunca nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdi? Dinî, siyasi ve toplumsal gelişmeler Hristiyanlığın inançlarını, kurumlarını ve bugünkü yapısını nasıl şekillendirdi?

Tokat Enstitüsü Türkçe Programı kapsamında Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali Aykıt tarafından verilecek Hristiyanlık Tarihi: Doğuş, Yayılma ve Kurumsallaşma dersinde, Hristiyanlığın ortaya çıkışından modern döneme uzanan tarihsel gelişimi, dinî, siyasi ve toplumsal bağlamıyla birlikte incelenecektir.

Ders boyunca Hristiyanlığın Yahudi kökenleri, ilk Hristiyan toplulukları arasındaki farklılaşmalar, Roma dünyasında yayılması ve kilise kurumlarının oluşumu üzerinde durulacaktır. Kilise-imparatorluk ilişkileri, Doğu ve Batı kiliselerinin ayrışması, Reformasyon ve modernleşme süreçleri üzerinden Hristiyanlığın tarih boyunca geçirdiği dönüşümler ele alınacaktır.

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What this course gives you
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A working command of the vocabulary of Islamic metaphysics — wujūd, māhiyya, the gradation of being — used precisely, not loosely.

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The capacity to read primary texts of Ibn Sīnā and Mullā Ṣadrā with comprehension rather than reverence alone.

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An understanding of why the tradition treats metaphysics as the science of realities — and what that claim asks of the knower.

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Direct exchange with Professor Nasr in open Q&A after every session — the part no book can replace.

YOUR SCHOLAR
Dursun Ali Aykıt

Dursun Ali Aykıt is a professor of History of Religions at the Faculty of Theology, Marmara University. He earned his bachelor's and PhD degrees from Marmara University and his master's degree from Cumhuriyet University. He was a visiting researcher at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, during 2002–2003 and 2008–2009. He became an associate professor in 2014 and a professor in 2019 at Cumhuriyet University. His research focuses on the origins of Christianity, its separation from Judaism, Christian denominations, and mystical traditions. His major publications include Mission and the Gospels, Philo of Alexandria as a Precursor to Christianity, The Ethiopian Church, and History of Religions, co-authored with Ali Osman Kurt.

STUDENT VOICES

In their own words.

The most valuable aspect of the course was:

“Discovering that Islam is so much deeper than I thought it was. I've been searching for the longest time for something within Islam that was intellectually satisfying… I really hope you'll do more of these courses!”

“Prof. Rustom, with his cheerful manner and fluent expression, made even difficult concepts understandable in simple language.”

"The most valuable aspect of the course for me was understanding how Islamic teachings integrate spiritual, emotional, and physical healing. It helped me see health not just as a medical condition, but as a holistic balance rooted in faith, ethics, and compassion."

“Studying with Professor Chittick was deeply transformative and an immense privilege.”

Laura Fernández Gómez
Islamic Cosmology, Spring 2026

“This was a wonderful, intellectually stimulating course! I especially appreciated the interactions with other students and Dr. Faruque’s responses to my questions, as well as the care taken to accurately present alternative viewpoints.”

The thing I liked about this most was:

“Its profound exploration of the spiritual and intellectual foundations of reality in Islam—particularly how metaphysical principles connect the Divine, cosmos, and human soul.”

“Very pleasurable to hear God spoken of in the context of an academic frame.”

"Thank you for sharing your knowledge and for the positive influence you've had in my life and the lives of those around me. Your lectures continue to inspire me to explore alternative paths and to support others in their healing journeys."

“It was a great honor and privilege for me to be able to attend Professor Chittick’s class. His mastery and knowledge of the subject of cosmology made the class very interesting.”

Professor Faruque’s course marked a shift from viewing AI as a technical challenge to an ontological one. In an era where “Dataism” threatens to reduce the human soul to a series of algorithms, this course provided a vital intellectual defense of the anthropocosmic self. Professor Faruque brilliantly articulated that while AI can process information, it cannot embody knowledge as a “mode of being.”

“The most valuable aspect of this course for me was gaining a deeper understanding of the foundations and significance of Muslim metaphysics.”

"The course provided a powerful argument in support of alternative healing through holistically making the learners identify with the entirety of life than just material and physical form."

“I felt transported to a different realm during every class, which almost never happens in an academic course. My heart and intellect were both fully engaged. This was due to Professor Chittick's deep knowledge, mastery/love for the subject, and exceptional skills as an orator.”

“This course needs to be translated into other languages spoken in the Muslim world and made more accessible to those audiences.”

“I’m very grateful to attend his astonishing lectures this fall initiated by the Tokat Institute. Barakallah.”

“I have greatly benefited from the alternative approaches to healing and well-being that your lectures provide. Your insights have opened my eyes to the deeper connections between mind, body, and spirit.”

“The most valuable aspect of this course was that Professor Chittick presented Islamic cosmology on its own terms rather than through a diluted Western philosophical lens.”

“This course helped me find answers to many questions that we need to address now and in the near future. Dr. Faruque delivered the course in a highly credible and professional manner.”

“Clarified my understanding of what Islamic metaphysics is, which I hadn’t understood, and the destructive influence of empiricism and related modern ideas/mindsets. This is a very freeing thing!”

“Very happy with the course and I hope there will be more similar courses in the future.”

“Dr. Chittick's presence and vast knowledge of the subject is invaluable.”

“The instructor’s openness to welcoming questions, critiques, and additions was what truly made the course engaging and valuable. The instructor's efforts and knowledge are undoubtedly appreciated.”

“The most valuable aspect of this course was the presence, wisdom, experiences, and discourses of beloved Mohammed Rustom. Following that is the amazing book he has written. What a gem. Great translations. Organized beautifully. The third aspect is the community of beloveds who joined, shared, and contributed with their presences and questions.”

“In this course Professor Chittick offered us a compact and stimulating presentation of Islamic cosmology. His lectures were well-informed and gave us a clear window into the basic concepts related to the field.”

“The themes covered, the resources (articles, books, and lecture slides) shared, and the thought-provoking lectures were all deeply enriching.”

“Absolutely amazing! please offer more of the same! Please!”

“The depth of reflection that was nurtured in the course was very helpful. An excellent course!”

“Your insights and scholarship have tremendously enriched my understanding of the subject. I have found your teaching style to be both informative and inspiring, and I appreciate the effort you put into making complex topics accessible.”

“The way the epistemic foundations of AI were expounded upon helped one see the trajectory of how we have arrived at this point, and how AI is a result and manifestation of this convoluted way of understanding consciousness, humanity, God, nature, and existence. I am grateful to Professor Faruque for sharing his views and perspectives on this topic, as well as his knowledge, which spans technology, religion, and spirituality.”

“I can’t overstate how amazing your class was and its impact on me. ‘Ayn Al-Qudāt is now a household name in our family. My oldest daughter and I would read passages from Inrushes of the Heart (incredible title), many of which are both beautiful and thought-provoking.”

“I would highly recommend it to others.”